Lipoma

A lipoma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor made up of adipose (fat) tissue. They are the most common type of soft tissue tumor in adults and typically appear as soft, movable lumps under the skin. Lipomas can develop anywhere on the body but are most commonly found on the trunk, shoulders, and arms.

Characteristics of Lipomas

• Size: Lipomas can vary in size, ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters in diameter.

• Texture: They are usually soft and doughy to the touch.

• Mobility: Lipomas are generally movable under the skin.

• Pain: Most lipomas are painless; however, some may cause discomfort if they press against nerves or other structures.

  
  

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of lipomas is not fully understood, but several factors may contribute to their development:

• Genetics: A family history of lipomas may increase the likelihood of developing them.

• Age: Lipomas are more common in middle-aged adults.

• Obesity: Some studies suggest a link between obesity and the development of lipomas.

  
  

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a lipoma typically involves:

• Physical Examination: A healthcare provider will assess the lump's characteristics.

• Imaging Tests: Ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

• Biopsy: In rare cases, a biopsy may be performed to ensure the lump is not cancerous.

  
  

Management

Management options for lipomas include:

Observation

If a lipoma is small, painless, and not causing any problems, it may simply be monitored without intervention.

Surgical Removal

For larger lipomas or those causing discomfort, surgical removal is the most common treatment. This can be done through:

• Excision: The lipoma is surgically removed along with a portion of surrounding tissue.

• Liposuction: A less invasive option where the fatty tissue is suctioned out, although this may not remove the entire lipoma.

  
  

Conclusion

While lipomas are generally harmless and do not require treatment, those that are bothersome or symptomatic can be effectively managed through surgical intervention or other methods. However, there is no known way to prevent it from occurring. It is essential for individuals to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management options.

A lipoma removed measuring 6x8 cm