Breast Related Conditions

Breast problems can affect women of any age, from benign conditions to significant health issues. Identifying these concerns is essential for early detection and treatment. Early detection saves life ! Here is a summary of common breast concerns.

1. Non-Cancerous (Benign) Breast Lumps or Conditions

• Fibrocystic Breast Changes: Characterised by lumpiness and discomfort in the breasts, often associated with hormonal fluctuations.

• Breast Cysts: Fluid-filled sacs forming in breast tissue, usually benign but potentially uncomfortable.

• Fibroadenomas: Solid, benign tumors often found in younger women, typically painless and movable.

• Intraductal Papillomas: Small, wart-like growths inside the breast ducts, possibly causing nipple discharge.

• Abnormal Breast Tissue Enlargement.

  
  

2. Infections and Inflammations

• Breast Infection (Mastitis): Common during breastfeeding, resulting in pain, swelling, and redness.

• Abscess: A localised pus collection in breast tissue, often requiring drainage.

• Trauma

  
  

3. Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is a major health issue in Malaysia, as it is the most common cancer diagnosed among women in the nation. It results from the uncontrolled growth of breast cells, leading to tumor formation, which can be benign or malignant. Though it primarily affects women, men can also develop breast cancer.

4.Breast Pain (Mastalgia)

• Cyclical breast pain related to menstrual cycles

• Non-cyclical breast pain due to various factors

5.Nipple Discharge

This can be normal or abnormal. Normal discharge is usually milky and occurs during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Abnormal discharge may be bloody, blackish or green and can be a sign of an underlying condition.

6.Breast and or Nipple Itchiness

Itchiness in the breast or nipple area can be caused by a variety of factors. Understanding the potential causes can help in addressing the issue effectively. Common cause of breast itchiness are: dry skin, allergic reactions, infections, hormonal changes, breast feeding and worse case scenario is breast cancer.

Conclusion

Breast health is an important aspect of women's overall well-being. Various issues can arise, affecting women of all ages. While many breast problems are benign and manageable, awareness and timely medical consultation are crucial for addressing any concerns. Regular self-examinations and professional screenings play a significant role in maintaining breast health and detecting potential issues early.